A mutur huwa a apparat li jikkonverti elettriku enerġija fi mekkanika enerġija. Huwa an indispensabbli qalba komponent ta ' ħafna elettroniċi u mekkaniku apparat. Its twelid għandu a storja ta ' mijiet ta' snin, sħiħ ta ' bniedem għerf u sforzi. So, kif jagħmel il-mutur dawran ?
L-ewwel, aħna bżonn biex nifhmu kif il-mutur jaħdem. The core components of the motor are the stator and rotor. The stator is a fixed component usually composed of of several windings. The rotor is a continuously rotating part, and there are two main types: DC motors and AC motors. No matter what kind of motor it is, the working principle of the motor is similar. Hemm a fiżiku fenomenu imsejjaħ "magnetic field" in the motor, li can convert the electric field into mechanical energy.
It-tieni, we need to know that the power source of the motor is electrical energy. The motor needs to absorb electrical energy through wires, )generating a amagnetic field that acts on the stator. In a motor, there istator. In a motor, there is normalment a pair of magnetic poles. Through the action of this pair of pair of magnetic poles, the windings in the stator are excited to generate a magnetic field. Peress li hemm hemm żewġ manjetiku għelieqi in il mutur, jiġifieri il manjetiku oqsma on the stator and the rotor, there is also "interaction".
Fl-aħħarnett, let's take a look at how the motor turns. In a motor, a torque force is generated when the magnetic field in the stator interacts with the magnetic field in the magnetic field in the rotor. This torque force provides the power source the motor needs to start running. When currents pass through the stator, they create an electromagnetic field in the stator. the stator. The stator. The strength the electromagnetic field depends on the current in il istralċ. As il kurrenti fil il istralċ bidliet , il - elettromanjetiċi qasam se ukoll bidla.
Fi prattiku applikazzjonijiet , in ordni biex iżżid il-veloċità ta ' il-mutur 2c aħna bżonn żieda il saħħa ta' il manjetiku qasam. Dan proċess jista ' jinkiseb fi żewġ modi: l- l-ewwel huwa żieda id-daqs ta ' il-kurrenti il- it-tieni huwa żieda il - manjetiċi qasam bejn l - statur u il rotor, għal eżempju billi tiżdied in-numru ta ' manjetiċi arbli jew tgeżwir kalamiti madwar it- rotor. It-tnejn metodi jistgħu ibiddlu il - manjetiku qasam saħħa tal il il mutur , b'hekk żieda il-mutur 27s veloċità.
